Publications
1. The Political Ecology of Climate Remedies in Latin America and the Caribbean: Comparing Compliance between National and Inter-American Litigation
Article
DOI: 1757-96272. The Impact of the United Nations Human Rights Treaties on the Domestic Level in Poland
Part of a Book
DOI: 97890043776533. The Blind Men and the Elephant: An Empirical Analysis of the Social Sciences in International Law
Article
DOI: 0902-73514. Is This a Constitutional Democracy
Working Paper
DOI: 10.59704/055af6dc9b63dbfc5. Procedural fairness in automated asylum procedures: Fundamental rights for fundamental challenges
Article
DOI: 0267-36496. 4.2 Interdisciplinarity
Part of a Book
DOI: 97810034513277. Contesting automation: the NewTech Litigation Database
Article
URL: https://www.fmreview.org/digital-disruption/palmiotto-ozkul/8. Sex Work Can’t Buy Human Rights: The ECtHR’s Intersectional Blindness in M.A. and Others v. France
Working Paper
DOI: 10.59704/d90173baf2156d269. Optimism in International Human Rights Law Scholarship
Article
DOI: 0002-930010. The Politics of Legal Facts: The Erasure of Pushback Evidence from the European Court of Human Rights
Article
DOI: 0897-654611. When Is a Decision Automated? A Taxonomy for a Fundamental Rights Analysis
Article
DOI: 2071-832212. The CJEU’s Feminist Turn? Gender-based Persecution as a Ground for Protection
Working Paper
DOI: 10.59704/fb74a4298ba57dc013. Refugee Recognition Regime Country Profile: Egypt
Working Paper
URL: https://www.refmig.org/working-papers14. The Displacement Regime Complex: Reform for Protection
Working Paper
URL: https://www.refmig.org/working-papers15. Facial recognition technology, democracy and human rights
Article
DOI: 0267-364916. IOM Unbound? Obligations and Accountability of the International Organization for Migration in an Era of Expansion
17. IOM’s Immigration Detention Practices and Policies: Human Rights, Positive Obligations and Humanitarian Duties
Part of a Book
DOI: 978100918417518. Resettlement
Part of a Book
DOI: 978374892190519. Analysing group refugee recognition in African states’ law and practice
Working Paper
DOI: 10.48462/opus4-557720. Refugee Recognition Regime Country Profile: Lebanon
Working Paper
URL: https://www.refmig.org/working-papers21. How long does the past endure? ‘Continuing violations’ and the ‘very distant past’ before the UN Human Rights Committee
22. Refugee Recognition Regime Country Profile: Kenya
Working Paper
URL: https://www.refmig.org/working-papers23. Refugee Recognition Regime Country Profile: Jordan
Working Paper
URL: https://www.refmig.org/working-papers24. Refugee Recognition Regime Country Profile: Niger
Working Paper
URL: https://www.refmig.org/working-papers25. Refugee Recognition Regime Country Profile: Niger (in French)
Working Paper
URL: https://www.refmig.org/working-papers26. Responsive Judicial Review in Kelsenian Constitutional Courts: The Impeding Effects of Limited Standing and Formalism
Article
DOI: 0925-988027. Exposing Covert Border Enforcement: Why Failing to Shift the Burden of Proof in Pushback Cases is Wrong
28. The political ecology of earth system law: outlining a lex capitalocenae
Article
PDF29. Refugee Recognition Regime Country Profile: Malaysia
Working Paper
URL: https://www.refmig.org/working-papers30. Talks, Dinners, and Envelopes at Nightfall: The Politicization of Informality at the Bundesverfassungsgericht
Article
DOI: 2071-832231. Refugee Recognition Regime Country Profile: Uganda
Working Paper
URL: https://www.refmig.org/working-papers32. Continuity and change in human rights appropriation: The case of Turkey
Article
DOI: 10.1093/icon/moad02433. Protecting the Good Name of the Nation as Memory Law
Article
DOI: 1574-019634. Silvia von Steinsdorff, Ece Göztepe, Maria Abad Andrade, and Felix Petersen. The Constitutional Court of Turkey – Between Legal and Political Reasoning. Baden-Baden, Nomos 2022, 720 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-8487-4632-3, € 149.–.
Article
DOI: 2366-039235. Recognising Refugees: A Review of the Literature and Approaches (1990-2020)
Working Paper
URL: https://www.refmig.org/working-papers36. Poland’s Sham 'Migration' Referendum
Working Paper
DOI: 10.59704/0080ea603408fec937. Refugee Recognition Regime Country Profile: South Africa
Working Paper
URL: https://www.refmig.org/working-papers38. Framing Europe in Human Rights, Framing Human Rights in Europe: Authoritarianism, Migration, and Climate Change in the Council of Europe
39. Where is the l(ove)? Excavating law and labour in The Redress of Law
Article
DOI: 2752-613540. Climate Crisis and the Testing of International Human Rights Remedies: Forecasting the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-90-04-68239-941. Whose (in)security? Gender, race and coloniality in European security policies: Introduction to the Special Issue
Article
DOI: 0966-283942. Supreme Judgecraft: Non-Refoulement and the end of the UK-Rwanda ‘deal’?
Working Paper
DOI: 10.59704/6ac71ea278f0af9843. UN treaty body views: a distinct pathway to UN human rights treaty impact?
Part of a Book
DOI: 978199121314344. Turkey: Pandemic Governance and Executive Aggrandisement
Part of a Book
DOI: 978103207885445. Understanding pledge and review: learning from analogies to the Paris Agreement review mechanisms
46. Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law: Attribution, Causality, Evidence, and Standards of Review in the Practice of International Courts and Tribunals
Editorship book
DOI: 978019286901247. Regional protection
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-019886011248. Pushbacks in Poland: Grounding the Practice in Domestic Law in 2021
49. Proving Bad Faith in International Law: Lessons from the Article 18 Case law of the European Court of Human Rights
Part of a Book
DOI: 978019286901250. Actualités/News
Contribution to a Periodical
URL: https://www.jurisquare.be/en/journal/jedh/index.html51. Introduction: Secondary Rules of Primary Importance
Part of a Book
DOI: 978019286901252. Human rights-based climate litigation: a Latin American cartography
Article
DOI: 10.4337/jhre.2022.01.0553. Two Reputed Allies: Reconciling Climate Justice and Litigation in the Global South
Part of a Book
DOI: 978100910621454. Missing migrants: Lessons from the EU’s response to Ukrainian refugees
55. Seeking Legitimacy Through Knowledge Production: The Politics of Monitoring and Evaluation of the EU Trust Fund for Africa
Article
DOI: 0021-988656. Ungleicher Zugang. Kategorisierungspraktiken in deutschen humanitären Aufnahmeprogrammen für syrische Geflüchtete
57. Sexist Hate Speech and the International Human Rights Law: Towards Legal Recognition of the Phenomenon by the United Nations and the Council of Europe
58. (Some) refugees welcome: When is differentiating between refugees unlawful discrimination?
59. Tracing Transparency: Public Governance of Algorithms and the Experience of Contact Tracing Apps
Part of a Book
DOI: 978150995598560. Expanding Exceptions? AA and others v North Macedonia, Systematic Pushbacks and the Fiction of Legal Pathways
61. Emergency Powers, Constitutional (Self-)Restraint and Judicial Politics: the Turkish Constitutional Court During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Article
DOI: 2524-397762. The Turkish Post-Coup Emergency and European Responses: Shortcomings in the European System Revisited
Part of a Book
DOI: 978183970344763. Sovereignty, Technology and Governance after COVID-19: Legal Challenges in a Post-Pandemic Europe
Editorship book
DOI: 978150995598564. Human rights and general principles: beyond the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Part of a Book
DOI: 978178471238965. Revision of Judgment: International Criminal Courts and Tribunals
Part of a Book
URL: https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law-mpeipro/e3387.013.3387/law-mpeipro-e338766. Non-discrimination, minority rights and self-determination : Turkey’s post-coup state of emergency and the position of Turkey’s Kurds
Part of a Book
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-57476-5_567. Stierl, Maurice. 2019. Migrant Resistance in Contemporary Europe. Routledge: Oxfordshire and New York. 234 pp.
Review
DOI: 10.1111/imig.1292768. 'So, this is Permanence': The Inter-American Human Rights System as Liminal Space for Climate Justice
Article
PDF69. Situating the Inter-American Human Rights System in the Oscillation of International Law
Article
DOI: 10.5070/LP6215539570. The Venice Commission and Rule of Law Backsliding in Turkey, Poland and Hungary
71. Actualités/News
Contribution to a Periodical
URL: https://www.jurisquare.be/en/journal/jedh/index.html72. The Council of Europe’s Responses to the Decay of the Rule of Law and Human Rights Protections: A Comparative Appraisal
73. Actualités/News
Contribution to a Periodical
URL: https://www.jurisquare.be/en/journal/jedh/index.html74. Actualités/News
Contribution to a Periodical
URL: https://www.jurisquare.be/en/journal/jedh/index.html75. The Oxford Handbook of International Refugee Law
76. ‘To me, fair friend, you can never be old´, William Shakespeare, ´Sonnet 104´: ECHR at 70. Rudolf Bernhardt Lecture, 2020
77. History as an Afterthought: The (Re)discovery of Article 18 in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights
Part of a Book
DOI: 978183910833478. Autocratic Strategies and the European Court of Human Rights
79. Migration and the European Convention on Human Rights
80. The European Court of Human Rights and Removal of Long-Term Migrants: Entrenched Statism with a Human Voice?
Part of a Book
URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=373534581. Migration and the European Convention on Human Rights
Part of a Book
URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=373534582. Non-Penalization and Non-Criminalization
Part of a Book
DOI: 978019884863983. The Evolution of EU Law on Refugees and Asylum
Part of a Book
URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=373534584. How Loud Do the Alarm Bells Toll? Execution of ‘Article 18 Judgments’ of the European Court of Human Rights
85. Introduction to the Symposium on Undoing Discriminatory Borders
Article
DOI: 10.1017/aju.2021.4986. Actualités/News
Contribution to a Periodical
URL: https://www.jurisquare.be/en/journal/jedh/index.html87. The Right to Work of Asylum Seekers and Refugees
Part of a Book
DOI: 978019884863988. On the Collateral Impact of Turkey’s Authoritarian Turn: Re-securitization of the Kurdish Issue and the Kurds’ Struggle for Minority Recognition and Self-Determination
Article
DOI: 10.33182/tc.v1i1.200189. The Rights of the Families of Missing Persons: Going Beyond International Humanitarian Law
90. Rezension: The Prohibition of Collective Expulsion in International Law
Article
DOI: 0023-483491. Race Discrimination Effaced at the International Court of Justice
Article
DOI: 10.1017/aju.2021.5192. Border Justice: Migration and Accountability for Human Rights Violations
93. Victim or Perpetrator? The Criminalised Migrant and the Idea of ‘Harm’ in the Labour Market Context
Part of a Book
DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198836995.003.001694. Hard Protection through Soft Courts? Non-Refoulement before the United Nations Treaty Bodies
Article
DOI: doi:10.1017/glj.2020.2895. International Legal Human Rights and Moral Human Rights: Friends or Foes?
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-94-6236-993-196. Turkey
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-0-692-15916-397. Specialized Rules of Treaty Interpretation: Human Rights
Part of a Book
DOI: 978019960181398. The case for the right to meaningful access to internet as a Human Right in International Law
Part of a Book
DOI: 978110867610699. Bemba and the Individualisation of War: Reconciling Command Responsibility under Article 28 Rome Statute with Individual Criminal Responsibility
100. Human Rights Organizations in Turkey
Part of a Book
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190064891.013.36101. Towards a common institutional trajectory? Individual complaints before UN treaty bodies during their Booming years
102. Overcoming Refugee Containment and Crisis
Article
DOI: 10.1017/glj.2019.89103. The Crime of Aggression: A Commentary
Article
URL: https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/31/3/1176/6055180104. The International Court of Justice as an Integrator, Developer and Globaliser of International Human Rights Law
Part of a Book
DOI: 10.1017/9781108584623.003105. Political Limits of International Human Rights
Part of a Book
DOI: 9780198824763106. The Nature of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (and its Amended Jurisdictional Scheme)
Article
DOI: 1478-1387107. La Crisis Climática y sus impactos en los Derechos: una Mirada en Clave Latinoamericana
Article
DOI: 0718-736x108. Authority
Part of a Book
DOI: 978 1 78347 467 7109. The European Court of Human Rights and Accountability for Neoliberal State Conduct: Never the Twain Shall Meet?
Working Paper
URL: https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/63447/RSCAS%202019_43.pdf?sequence=8&isAllowed=y110. Russia and the European Court of Human Rights: The Strasbourg Effect
Review
DOI: 10.1093/icon/moz014111. On Einsteinian waves, international law and national hats: Afterword to the Foreword by Doreen Lustig and J. H. H. Weiler’
112. Refugees and (Other) Migrants: Will the Global Compacts Ensure Safe Flight and Onward Mobility for Refugees?
Article
DOI: 10.1093/ijrl/eey060113. Comparative Regional Human Rights Regimes: Defining a Research Agenda
Article
DOI: 10.1093/icon/moy008114. Explaining Variation in the Intrusiveness of Regional Human Rights Remedies in Domestic Orders
Article
DOI: 10.1093/icon/moy009115. Influence of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in Middle East
Part of a Book
DOI: 978 1 78347 467 7116. Judicial Self-Government as Experimental Constitutional Politics: The Case of Turkey
117. Coping with Crisis: Whither the Variable Geometry in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights
Article
DOI: 9780198824763118. Judicial Self Government and the Sui Generis Case of the European Court of Human Rights
119. A Fair Share: Refugees and Responsibility-Sharing, Report and Policy Brief
120. Article 31 of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
Working Paper
URL: http://www.refworld.org/docid/59ad55c24.html121. On Refugeehood and Citizenship
Part of a Book
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198805854.013.31122. The March of Universality? Religion-based Reservations to the core UN Treaties and what they tell us about human rights and universality in the 21st century
Working Paper
PDF123. International Judicial Review
Part of a Book
PDF124. Realising the Right to Family Reunification of Refugees in Europe
Working Paper
URL: http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a0d5eae4.html125. Implementation of the 2015 Council Decisions establishing provisional measures in the area of international protection for the benefit of Italy and of Greece
Working Paper
PDF126. Explaining compliance: lessons learnt from civil and political rights
Part of a Book
PDF127. International Human Rights Law: One Purpose or Many? Reflections on Macklem’s The Sovereignty of Human Rights
Article
DOI: 10.1093/jrls/jlx010128. Regional Protection
Part of a Book
DOI: 978 1 78347 467 7129. All You Need Is Time? Discrepancies between the European Court of Human Rights Case Law and Liberal Normative Theory on Long-Term Migrants
130. The disciplinary account of the authority of International Law: does it stand firm against its external critics?
Article
PDF131. The Recast Asylum Procedures Directive: Caught between the Sterotypes of the Abusive Asylum-Seeker and the Vulnerable Refugee
Part of a Book
DOI: 9789004308664132. EU Migration and Asylum Law: A Labour Law Perspective
Part of a Book
DOI: 10.4337/9781783471126.00020133. The Common European Asylum System – Where did it all go wrong?
Part of a Book
DOI: 9780367193454134. Seasonal Workers and Intra-Corporate Transferees in EU Law: Capital’s Handmaidens?
Part of a Book
DOI: 10.5040/9781509906307.ch-002135. Big Promises, Small Gains: Domestic Effects of Human Rights Treaty Ratification in the Member States of the Gulf Cooperation Council
Article
DOI: 10.1353/hrq.2016.0017136. Enforcement
Part of a Book
DOI: 10.1353/hrq.2007.0002137. From Flexible to Variable Standards of Judicial Review: The Responsible Domestic Courts Doctrine at the European Court of Human Rights
Part of a Book
DOI: 10.4324/9781315651125138. Strategic Litigation to Vindicate the Rights of Refugees and Migrants: Pyrrhic Perils and Painstaking Progress
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781905536856139. The Search of the Outer Edges of Non-refoulement in Europe
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-90-04-28858-4140. Safe Country? Says Who?
Article
DOI: 10.1093/ijrl/eew042141. Migrants and Forced Labour: A Labour Law Response
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781782254645142. Does the remedy jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights do enough for media freedom?
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-92-871-8120-6143. The Authority of International Law
144. Comparing the support of the EU and the US to international human rights law qua international human rights law: Worlds too far apart?
Article
DOI: 10.1093/icon/mov058145. Enhancing the Common European Asylum System and Alternatives to Dublin
Working Paper
PDF146. The Autonomy of Labour Law
147. The Human Rights of Migrants and Refugees in European Law
148. Non-refoulement as custom and jus cogens? Putting the prohibition to the test
Part of a Book
URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-6265-114-2_10149. Immigration Detention: The Grounds Beneath our Feet
Article
DOI: 10.1093/clp/cuv015150. The Legitimacy of International interpretive authorities for Human Rights treaties: An indirect-instrumentalist defence
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-1-107-03460-0151. Migrants at Work: Immigration and Vulnerability in Labour Law
Editorship book
DOI: 9780198714101152. Child Citizens & De Facto Deportation: Tender Years, Fragile Ties & Security of Residence
Part of a Book
DOI: 10.5040/9781849468404.ch-025153. The Extraterritorial Application of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: From Territoriality to Facticity, the Effectiveness Model
Part of a Book
DOI: 10.5771/9783845259055_1700154. Article 33: Family & Professional Life
Part of a Book
DOI: 10.5771/9783845259055_934155. A new doctrine on the block? The European Court of Human Rights and the responsible courts doctrine
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781509908134156. New Approaches, Alternative Avenues and Means of Access to Asylum Procedures for Persons Seeking International Protection
Working Paper
URL: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=IPOL_STU(2014)509989157. Foxes Guarding the Foxes? The Peer Review of Human Rights Judgments by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
Article
DOI: 1744-1021158. Migrants at Work and the Division of Labour Law
Part of a Book
DOI: 9780198714101159. The legitimacy of international interpretive authorities for human rights treaties: an indirect-instrumentalist defence
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-1-107-03460-0160. The social legitimacy of Human Rights Courts: a grounded interpretivist analysis of the European Court of Human Rights
Article
DOI: 10.1353/hrq.2013.0057161. Building Empirical Research into Alternatives to Detention: Perceptions of Asylum-Seekers and Refugees in Toronto and Geneva
Working Paper
URL: http://www.fmreview.org/detention/costello-kaytaz162. Human Rights and the Elusive Universal Subject: Immigration Detention under International Human Rights and EU Law
163. Courting Access to Asylum in Europe: Recent Supranational Jurisprudence Explored
Article
DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngs011164. The Ruling of the Court of Justice in NS/ME on the fundamental rights of asylum seekers under the Dublin Regulation: Finally, an end to blind trust across the EU?
Article
DOI: 10.1093/clp/cuv015165. Specialized Rules for Treaty Interpretation: Human Rights
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-1-107-03460-0166. Citizenship of the Union: Above Abuse?
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781841139388167. Report on the evolution of Fundamental Rights Charters and Caselaw: A comparison of the EU, Council of Europe and UN Systems
Working Paper
PDF168. From Bangladesh to responsibility to protect: the legality and implementation criteria for humanitarian intervention
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-1-107-03460-0169. The Logics of Supranational Human Rights Litigation, Official Acknowledgment, and Human Rights Reform: The Southeast Turkey Cases before the European Court of Human Rights, 1996-2006
Article
DOI: 1747-4469170. International Law for International Relations
Editorship book
DOI: 9780199558421171. Report on Improving the Quality and Consistency of Asylum Decisions in the Council of Europe Member States
Working Paper
URL: https://www.refworld.org/docid/4b2a47f62.html172. Theories of International Relations in International Law
Editorship book
DOI: 978-1-107-03460-0173. International Human Rights Law
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-1-107-03460-0174. International Humanitarian Law
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-1-107-03460-0175. Metock: Free Movement and “Normal Family Life” in the Union
Article
URL: https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/Common+Market+Law+Review/46.2/COLA2009024176. On Interpretivism and International Law
Article
DOI: 1464-3596177. Use of force in international law
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-1-107-03460-0178. The Purposes of the European Human Rights System: One or Many?
Article
DOI: 1361-1526179. The EU and the ECHR before European and Irish Courts
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781846611247180. Implementation of the Procedures Directive (2005/85) in the United Kingdom
Part of a Book
DOI: 9789058503602181. EC Immigration & Asylum Policymaking: Integrating a Role for the Oireachtas
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781905536023182. Human Rights discourse and domestic Human Rights NGOs
Part of a Book
DOI: 978 1 78347 467 7183. The limits of international justice at the European Court of Human Rights: between legal cosmopolitanism and a society of states
Part of a Book
DOI: 978 1 78347 467 7184. The Asylum Procedures Directive in Legal Context: Equivocal Standards Meet General Principles
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781841136844185. Kosovo Revisited: Humanitarian Intervention on the Fault Lines of International Law
Article
DOI: 1744-1021186. Balancing Human Rights? Methodological Problems with Weights, Scales and Proportions
Article
DOI: 10.1353/hrq.2007.0002187. Administrative Governance and the Europeanisation of Asylum and Immigration Policy
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781845422851188. The Legalisation of Human Rights
Editorship book
DOI: 978-0415361231189. The Case Law of the Court of Justice in the Field of Sex Equality Since 2000
Article
URL: https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/Common+Market+Law+Review/43.6/COLA2006125190. The Bosphorus Ruling of the European Court of Human Rights: Fundamental Rights and Blurred Boundaries in Europe
Article
DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngi038191. Global Governance and Domestic Politics: Fragmented Visions
Part of a Book
DOI: 978 1 78347 467 7192. Ireland’s Nice Referenda
193. The Asylum Procedures Directive and the Proliferation of Safe Country Practices: Deterrence, Deflection and the Dismantling of International Protection
194. Bargaining Transnationalism: The European Court of Human Rights
Article
DOI: 10.1353/hrq.2007.0002195. EU Asylum Law & Policy
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781904541042196. Accidents of Place and Parentage: Birthright Citizenship and Border Crossings
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781845422851197. ECHR and the European Union
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781846611247198. Irish and European Law
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781843510352199. European Community Judicial Review in the Irish Courts - Scope, Standards and Separation of Powers
Part of a Book
DOI: 978-1-85800-280-4200. Equality in Diversity: The New EC Equality Directives
201. Positive Action
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781897606360202. Gender Equalities and the European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781841130958203. State liability in damages in the Irish and UK Courts
204. Gender InJustice: Towards the Feminisation of the Legal Professions?
Book
DOI: 0953497917205. The Legal Status and Legal Effects of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Part of a Book
DOI: 9780198848639206. The Courts
Part of a Book
DOI: 9781874109563207. Fundamental Social Rights: Current Legal Protection and the Challenge of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
208. Market Access All Areas – The Treatment of Non-discriminatory Barriers to the Free Movement of Workers
209. The Preliminary Reference Procedure and the 2000 Intergovernmental Conference