The EU as a Security & Defence Actor in a Multi-Order World
Instructors: Monika Sus
Abstract
The course provides an advanced and multi-faceted overview of the European Union's security and defence policy and the complex decision-making dynamics and institutionalization processes that define this policy domain. It opens with key theories explaining EU security cooperation (including critical approaches that go beyond Eurocentric perspectives) and then moves on to empirical aspects of EU security and defence actorness. The students will discuss questions of strategizing, challenges of leadership, the latest advancements in terms of defence capabilities in light of the Russian war in Ukraine, EU defence market, and the dynamics between EU security and defence policy and NATO, in particular in light of the possible changes of the US approach to the transatlantic relationship. A crucial part of the course shall also feature an exploration of external perspectives from the countries of the Global South on the Union's performance in the field of security and defence. Students will then also reflect on the role that the EU can play in a multi-order world in terms of security and defence, and what implications EU performance can have for the international system. In addition to learning the theoretical basis and gaining empirical knowledge, students will also have the opportunity to learn about and practice the Multiple Scenario Generation method, which is one of the most commonly used foresight methods. In a group exercise, they will develop scenarios reflecting what kind of security and defence actor the EU could be in 2035.
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