What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are there legislated candidate quotas for the Single/Lower House and/or for the Upper House?
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Are there voluntary party candidate quotas for women?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Are there reserved seats for women in parliament?
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
At what level(s) of government can initiatives be held?
Initiatives can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Initiatives can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
At what level(s) of government can referendums be held?
Referendums can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Referendums can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
In practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.
In law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?
What is the minimum age at which citizens are allowed to vote in national elections?
At what level(s) of government can agenda initiatives be held?
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the local level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the national level
Legal provisions for agenda initiatives at the regional level
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation
Legal provisions for e-voting at the national level
Legal provisions for e-voting at the subnational level
Is e-voting available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
Are voters allowed to cast their vote from abroad?
Are voters able to vote online in any elections with EMB participation
Does the country publish candidate party financing reports online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
At what level(s) of government can recalls be held?
Legal provisions for recall at the local level
Legal provisions for recall at the national level
Legal provisions for recall at the regional level
Does the country provide individual online voter registration / polling assignment checks?
What is the overall level of public participation in the budget process?
Does the Election Management Body (EMB) have autonomy from government to apply election laws and administrative rules impartially in national elections?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites justify their positions in terms of the common good?
Is voting compulsory (for those eligible to vote) in national elections?
Is a popular and direct vote required in order for a constitutional change to be legally binding?
When important policy changes are being considered, to what extent do political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments?
Are major civil society organizations (CSOs) routinely consulted by policymakers on policies relevant to their members?
Which of these best describes the involvement of people in civil society organizations (CSOs)?
To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide and how independent are public deliberations?
Is there legal provision for initiatives?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many citizen-initiative occurred this year?
How many obligatory referendums occurred this year?
How many plebiscites occurred this year?
How many referendums occurred this year?
Does the national-level quota for the lower (or unicameral) chamber of the legislature contain a placement mandate?
Is there legal provision for plebiscites?
At what level(s) of government can plebiscites be held?
Plebiscites can be held at the national level or at both the national and subnational levels.
Plebiscites can be held at the subnational level or at both the national and subnational levels.
To what extent is the deliberative principle of democracy achieved?
When important policy changes are being considered, how wide is the range of consultation at elite levels?
When important policy changes are being considered, i.e. before a decision has been made, to what extent do political elites give public and reasoned justifications for their positions?
Is there legal provision for referendums?